Tikrit, Iraq: Iraqi forces entered Tikrit Wednesday, dodging bombs and
sniper fire in search of their biggest victory yet against embattled
jihadists who tried to light new fires elsewhere in Iraq and Syria.
The
Islamic State group has suffered stinging defeats in the heart of its
self-proclaimed “caliphate” recently, but its ultraviolent ideology has
inspired attacks and recruits globally.
With IS brutality and
population displacement reaching new highs, Washington sought increased
powers from the US Congress to take on a group threatening to reshape
the Middle East.
However, it was without direct support from the
US-led coalition’s air campaign that Iraqi government and allied forces
punched into parts of Tikrit, marking a new phase in a 10-day drive to
wrest the city back from IS.
A combination of army, police and
volunteer forces moved into northern and southern Tikrit, the hometown
of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and a main IS stronghold.
A
major general told AFP on condition of anonymity that government forces
were battling “to cleanse the neighborhood of Qadisiyah” in Tikrit.
“But
we are engaging in a very delicate battle because we are not facing
fighters on the ground, we are facing booby-trapped terrain and sniper
fire. Our movement is slow,” he said.
An army colonel said forces coming from another direction had also retaken the main hospital on the city’s southern edge.
Early
in the offensive, in which up to 30,000 men were initially involved
while IS is believed to have just a few hundred men inside Tikrit, most
outlying areas were reconquered.
The town of Al-Alam, a flashpoint
north of Tikrit along the Tigris river, was fully under the control of
pro-government fighters and local anti-IS Sunni tribesmen Wednesday, an
AFP reporter there said.
On the back foot in eastern and northern
Iraq, IS tried to seize the initiative elsewhere, including with a
spectacular coordinated attack in Ramadi in the west.
Twelve car
bombs exploded almost simultaneously around the city after dawn, with at
least seven suicide bombers targeting government security
installations, police said.
At least 17 people were killed and 38 wounded, according to a police lieutenant colonel and a doctor at Ramadi hospital.
Clashes
ensued but IS failed to gain any ground in one of the biggest attacks
against a rare pocket of government control in Anbar.
“Our brave
security forces were ready and had excellent intelligence about the
operation,” Anbar Governor Sohaib Al-Rawi said on social media.
Also
on the offensive in Syria, the jihadists launched a “huge assault”
Wednesday to try to capture a strategic town on the border with Turkey,
killing dozens.
Their attack focused on Ras Al-Ain and IS seized a nearby village, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
Observatory
head Rami Abdel Rahman said the offensive was a preemptive strike
against Kurdish militiamen planning to attack the IS-held town of Tal
Abyad farther west.
At least 12 fighters from the Kurdish People’s
Protection Units, which control Ras Al-Ain and surrounding villages,
were killed, he said.
IS has also ramped up its propaganda war in
what some analysts see as a possible sign of desperation by a movement
on its last legs.
After destroying several Iraqi heritage sites that
are among the planet’s most precious, the jihadists again shocked the
world on Tuesday by releasing a video in which an Arab Israeli accused
of spying for Israel is “executed” by a boy who looks no older than 12.
Addressing
US lawmakers, Secretary of State John Kerry said it was a “pivotal
hour” in the battle against the most violent group in the history of
modern jihad.
Appearing before the Senate foreign relations
committee, he and top US defense officials appealed for a united vote in
favor of a new authorization for the use of military force against IS.
The
United States leads a 60-nation coalition involved in the fight against
the jihadists and has carried out hundreds of strikes against IS in
Iraq and Syria.
However, the US security establishment has expressed unease at the prominent role played by Iran in the military effort.
“I
am made uncomfortable by the fact that it looked like a Shia advance
against a Sunni town,” former CIA chief Michael Hayden said Tuesday of
the operation to retake Tikrit.
Iran’s top commander for external military operations, Qassem Soleimani, has been ubiquitous on Iraq’s front lines.
Comments
by Iranian-backed militia commanders had stoked fears that the
recapture of Tikrit could lead to widespread sectarian reprisal
killings.
But so far, reports of abuses by the mostly Shiite Iraqi forces battling IS in and around Tikrit have been relatively limited.
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